July 14, 2025
By
Joshua Kennedy
Nithin David

Imagine clicking on a link that says "click here," only to land on a page completely unrelated to what you were expecting. Frustrating, right? Now think about how search engines feel when they encounter similar anchor text, vague, generic, or irrelevant. Poor text choices not only confuse users but also sabotage your SEO rankings.

Anchor text is more than just clickable words; it’s a key ranking factor in Google’s algorithm. Yet, many websites continue to fall into the trap of overusing exact match keywords, relying on phrases like "read more," or linking irrelevant terms.

This blog delves into the role of text in SEO, the mistakes that could be tanking your rankings and strategies to optimise your links. By the end, you’ll have a clear roadmap for using text to boost visibility and improve user experience.

What Is Anchor Text and Why Is It Crucial for SEO?

Anchor text refers to the clickable words in a hyperlink and it’s one of the most influential elements in any SEO strategy. These words provide context about the linked page to both users and search engines, making them a critical factor in how search engines interpret and rank your content.

How Google Uses Anchor Text as a Ranking Signal

Google’s algorithm relies on anchor text to understand the relevance of the linked page. For instance, if you use “best running shoes” as text, Google assumes the linked page is about running shoes. This helps search engines establish the relationship between your content and the keywords you’re targeting.

However, not all anchors are created equal. Over-optimisation or poor phrasing can confuse search engines and lead to penalties. Crafting descriptive and relevant text is essential for ensuring your links support your SEO goals.

Examples of Good vs. Bad Anchor Text

  • Good Text:
    • “Affordable office chairs” (specific and relevant).
    • “How to optimise your website” (descriptive and helpful).

  • Bad Text:
    • “Click here” or “read more” (generic and unhelpful).
    • “Shoes” (too vague to provide meaningful context).

By using text that is clear, descriptive and aligned with user intent, you can enhance both search engine understanding and user experience.

The Common Anchor Text Mistakes That Hurt Rankings

Even a small misstep in anchor text strategy can have a big impact on your SEO. Avoid these common mistakes to keep your rankings intact:

1. Overuse of Exact Match Keywords

While including keywords in your text is important, overdoing it can make your links look unnatural. For example, repeatedly linking with “cheap running shoes online” can trigger red flags with search engines, leading to penalties. Balance keyword use with natural, user-friendly phrasing.

2. Using Generic Phrases Like “Click Here” or “Read More”

Generic phrases fail to provide context about the linked page. They don’t help search engines understand your content and leave users guessing what they’ll find. Instead, use specific, descriptive text that communicates the value of the link.

3. Irrelevant or Misleading Text

Using text that doesn’t match the content of the linked page creates a poor user experience and confuses search engines. For example, linking the text “marketing tips” to a page about product pricing disrupts trust and can hurt engagement.

4. Lack of Diversity in Internal Linking Text

Repeating the same anchor across multiple internal links dilutes its effectiveness. For instance, if every link to your homepage uses “our site,” you miss the opportunity to target varied keywords and improve your site’s overall relevance.

Avoiding these mistakes ensures your anchor text supports your SEO strategy while keeping your users engaged and informed.

How Poor Anchor Text Impacts SEO Performance

The way you structure your anchor directly affects your website’s performance in search engine rankings. Poor text practices can undermine your SEO efforts and create a negative user experience.

1. Effects on Keyword Relevance and Search Engine Understanding

Anchor text tells search engines what the linked page is about. Poorly chosen text, such as generic phrases or irrelevant links, fails to provide clear context. This can weaken the association between your content and the targeted keywords, making it harder for your pages to rank for relevant searches.

Here’s a case study from our own site: In our campaign for Mr Digital’s SEO strategy, optimising anchor texts was one of the many different SEO-related updates we did. And it was a game-changer. By replacing vague and overused phrases with descriptive and relevant anchors, amongst other SEO techniques, we achieved a 300% increase in organic traffic. This proves the impact of aligning anchor text with content strategy to enhance search engine understanding and boost rankings.

2. Consequences for User Experience and Engagement

Users rely on the anchor to decide whether a link is worth clicking. If your text is vague or misleading, users are likely to feel frustrated or confused. For example, if a link titled “learn more” leads to an unrelated page, it disrupts trust and discourages further interaction with your site.

3. Risks of Triggering Penalties for Unnatural Linking

Search engines penalise websites for using manipulative linking tactics, such as over-optimising text with exact-match keywords or inserting irrelevant links. These practices can make your site appear spammy and lead to a drop in rankings. Striking a balance between optimisation and natural usage is key to avoiding penalties.

By focusing on creating relevant, user-friendly text, you can strengthen your SEO performance and improve engagement.

How to Optimise Anchor Text for Better Rankings

Effective anchor text not only helps search engines understand your content but also encourages users to engage. Follow these tips to optimise your text strategy:

1. Craft Descriptive and Contextually Relevant Anchor Text

Ensure that your text reflects the content of the linked page. For instance, instead of using “click here,” opt for something specific like “download our SEO guide.” This improves clarity for both users and search engines.

2. Balance Keyword Inclusion with Readability and User Intent

Incorporating keywords in your text is important, but don’t overdo it. Forced keyword stuffing can make your links look unnatural and harm readability. Instead, aim for a natural flow that prioritises user intent. For example, use phrases like “tips for improving site speed” rather than awkwardly inserting exact-match keywords.

3. Diversify Your Anchor Text to Avoid Over-Optimisation

Using the same text repeatedly for internal or external links can hurt your SEO. Diversify your phrasing to target a broader range of keywords and provide varied context for search engines. For example, link to the same blog post using phrases like “content marketing tips,” “how to create engaging content,” and “SEO-friendly blog strategies.”

By applying these optimisation strategies, you can create text that boosts rankings, enhances user experience and supports your overall SEO goals.

Best Practices for Internal and External Anchor Text Use

Anchor text strategies differ slightly between internal and external links, but both play a vital role in improving your site’s SEO and user experience. Here are the best practices to follow:

1. Internal Links: Align Text with Your Site’s Content Strategy

Internal links help search engines understand your website’s structure and content hierarchy. When crafting text for internal links:

  • Use descriptive, keyword-rich phrases that accurately reflect the destination page.
  • Ensure the link adds value by guiding users to related or deeper content.
  • Avoid overloading pages with excessive internal links, as it can dilute their impact.

Example: Instead of linking “click here” to a product page, use “check out our latest running shoes” to provide context and improve SEO relevance.

2. External Links: Ensure Anchor Text Reflects the Linked Page’s Value

External links establish credibility and provide additional resources for users. For external text:

  • Accurately describe the content of the linked page.
  • Avoid misleading phrases that don’t align with the destination’s value.
  • Choose authoritative and relevant sources for your external links.

Example: Link “comprehensive SEO tools” to a trusted site like Ahrefs or Moz, rather than generic or unrelated content.

3. Leverage Natural Language for More Effective Linking

Natural-sounding text improves readability and usability. Write text that flows seamlessly within the sentence, avoiding forced keyword stuffing. For example: “Learn how to optimise your website speed in our guide” feels more organic than “website speed optimisation guide here.”

By aligning text with user intent and site strategy, you create a linking experience that benefits both search engines and readers.

How to Audit Your Anchor Text for SEO Improvements

Regular audits are essential to identify and fix anchor text issues. Here’s how to conduct an effective review:

1. Use Tools to Evaluate Text Distribution

Analytics tools like Ahrefs, Screaming Frog and SEMrush provide detailed insights into your text usage. These tools help you identify:

  • Overused text phrases.
  • Links with generic or irrelevant text.
  • Pages with insufficient or excessive internal linking.

2. Checklist for Identifying Problematic Anchors

During your audit, watch out for:

  • Repetitive Phrases: Avoid linking to multiple pages using the same text.
  • Generic Text: Replace phrases like “read more” with descriptive terms.
  • Irrelevant Links: Ensure the anchor aligns with the destination content.
  • Broken Links: Fix links that no longer direct users to the intended page.

3. Steps to Update and Improve Existing Links

  • Diversify Text: Replace repetitive phrases with varied, relevant keywords.
  • Improve Context: Rewrite text to better describe the linked content.
  • Fix Broken Links: Redirect or replace links that lead to 404 errors.
  • Add Missing Links: Identify opportunities for new internal links to strengthen your site structure.

By auditing and optimising your text regularly, you can ensure it continues to support your SEO strategy effectively.

Conclusion

Anchor text is a small detail with a big impact on SEO. Used strategically, it improves search engine understanding, enhances user experience and boosts your site’s rankings. On the flip side, poor text practices, like over-optimisation or vague phrasing, can undermine these benefits.

By aligning text with your content strategy, diversifying its use and conducting regular audits, you can optimise your linking approach for better performance. Remember, anchors aren’t just about SEO; they’re also a tool to guide users and build trust in your content.

Want to optimise your anchor text strategy and boost your rankings? Get in touch with us today and let’s make it happen!

Joshua is a Senior Content Writer with a diverse background in journalism and storytelling. He has a passion for crafting engaging and informative content that resonates with target audiences. Joshua's experience in writing and his understanding of digital marketing ensure content is both captivating and effective in achieving marketing goals.

Nithin is a Campaign Manager with a strong background in SEO, analytics and Google Ads. He has a proven track record of driving website traffic and improving search rankings through data-driven strategies and a deep understanding of search engine algorithms. Nithin's expertise ensures clients achieve greater online visibility and reach their target audience effectively.

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